Do you know who is more prone to cardiovascular Diseases?
Do you know who is more prone to cardiovascular Diseases?
Globally, it was found that cardiovascular diseases are the main reasons for human death. A group of disorders that interfere with the normal functioning of heart and blood vessels are called as cardiovascular diseases. The high risk cardiovascular diseases comprises of:
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Hypertension
- Peripheral Vascular Diseases
- Cerebrovascular diseases
- Rheumatic heart diseases
The set people who are
at major risk for development of cardiovascular diseases were those having:
High cholesterol levels,
Obesity, High BP, Smoking, Family history, Diabetes.
Apart from the above
reasons some other factors like gender, age, diet also increases the risk of
cardiovascular diseases.
1. High cholesterol levels: Cholesterol in body
plays a role in building of healthy cells and gives them a defined structure.
But, presence of high cholesterol levels in body increases the risk of heart
diseases by getting accumulated into the arteries. The accumulation of unwanted
cholesterol
can be reduced by maintaining a healthy diet and by regular exercising.
2. Obesity: Obesity
changes the structure and functioning of heart. It is the main reason for
coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis. It increases risk of atrial fibrillation and
cardiac death. The normal structure and
functioning of heart can be regained back by losing weight, which helps in
decreasing the thickness of heart muscle.
3. High Blood Pressure: The normal blood pressure of a human body is
120/80 mm Hg. If the blood pressure reaches to 140/90 mmHg or high is generally
considered to be high BP. High blood pressure damages the artery walls.
4. Diabetes: High blood sugar level
in body can damage the blood vessels and nerves that control functioning of
heart and is the main reason for death in adults.
5. Smoking: Risk
of cardiovascular disease increases with increased number of cigarettes. They
swell up and cause inflammation of the blood vessels. Diabetic patients with
smoking habit are at major risk.
6. Gender and age: Females develops cardiovascular diseases very slowly compared to men. But it is a major reason for death in women due to a misunderstanding that females are protected against cardiovascular diseases. Aging causes changes in the functioning of heart and people aged above 65 years are at high risk.
So people with above
health complications must take care of their health by consuming nutritious
food containing omega 3 fatty acids, by doing daily workouts, by reducing sugar
intake or by maintaining blood glucose levels in body and should stop smoking.
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